UG courses leading to B.Tech – There are various ways to pursue B.Tech courses. the student must have PCM in class 12th. The other way to pursue B.Tech is to pursue a diploma course for three years and then apply for B.Tech courses
Today, engineering application spans the spectrum of deep sea exploration to space travel to the environment, engineering is everywhere. Even in the building where you are residing or doing work, engineering is there. Our Prime Minister – Honorable Narender Modi is also promoting technical projects like Digital India and Start-up India bringing new opportunities for engineers. So, it’s quite clear that engineering has a huge scope in the coming future.
Now, let’s look at the UG courses leading to B.Tech:
1. Aeronautical Engineering:
Aeronautical Engineering is a well-known branch of engineering that attracts students who are interested in aeroplanes and their mechanisms. Aeronautical engineers not only get the skills to devise aircraft but even get opportunities in the areas of defence services and the aviation industry.
- Minimum qualifications: 10+2 with Science subjects, like Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology
- Total course duration: 4 Years
- Admission Process:
| Admission Tests | Top colleges |
| JEE Main, Advanced | IITs |
| SRMJEE | SRM University |
| MET | Manipal Academy of Higher Education |
- Course Fee: Rs. 5 to 5 Lakhs
- Average Starting Salary: Rs. 5 to 15 Lakhs
- Top Recruiting Areas: Aircraft Design Companies, Aerospace or Mechanical Engineering, Wind Turbine Blade Design Companies etc.
- Top Recruiting Companies: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), National Aeronautical Laboratory, Civil Aviation Department, ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) and Defense Ministry
- Job Designations: Aerospace Chief Engineer, Analysis Engineer, Design Engineer, Corporate Trainer cum Design Engineer, Assistant Instructor etc.
TOP COLLEGES:
| College Name | Place | Fee (in Rs.) | Salary Package (in Rs.) |
| IIT Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh | 2,16,000 | 1 – 3 Lakhs |
| IIT Kharagpur | West Bengal | 82,070 | 14 – 24 Lakhs |
| Amity University | Gautum Budh Nagar | 3,11,000 | 4.5 – 30 Lakhs |
| Madras Institute of Technology | Chennai | 50,000 | 4 – 15 Lakhs |
| Manipal Institute of Technology | Karnataka | 3,35,000 | 2 – 15 Lakhs |
2. Instrumentation and Control Engineering:
It’s a specialized branch of electronics engineering which studies the measurement and control of process variables in a production process. The course equips the students with the required knowledge and practical training of the instruments which are highly used in the design and configuration of automated systems.
- Minimum qualifications: 10+2 with Science subjects, like Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology
- Total course duration: 4 Years (Semester System)
- Admission Process:
- Entrance tests: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, IPUCET (GGSIPU)
- Direct admission: Students can also take admission through quota seats
- Lateral Entry: Diploma holders in Electronics are also eligible for direct admission in second year of the course.
- Course Fee: Rs. 2 to 15 Lakhs
- Average Starting Salary: Rs. 5 to 70 Lakhs
- Top Recruiting Areas: Technology sector, Financial sector, Management, Medical field
- Top Recruiting Companies: Santech Electricals Ltd, BSNL, Reliance Industries Ltd. Indian Oil Corporation, Santech Electricals India (P) Ltd., A&H Infotech Pvt. Ltd
- Job Designations: Instrumentation Site Engineer, Deputy Manager, Principle Designer, Control Engineer, Senior Design Engineer, Maintenance Manager
TOP COLLEGES:
| College Name | Place | Fee (in Rs.) – Approx | Salary Package (in Rs.) – Approx |
| IIT Bombay | Mumbai, Maharashtra | 8.58 Lakhs | 20 – 70 Lakhs |
| Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology | Thiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu | 7.81 Lakhs | 8 Lakhs – 2 Crores |
| Thapar University | Patiala, Punjab | 15.68 Lakhs | 1 Lakhs |
| Manipal Institute of Technology | Udupi, Karnataka | 15 Lakhs | 18 – 23 Lakhs |
| RV College of Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University | Bangalore, Karnataka | 50,000 | 28 Lakhs |
3. Mechanical Engineering:
It’s one of the top UG courses leading to B.Tech. Mechanical Engineering is the branch of engineering that is involved in production, designing and operations of machines. The objective of mechanical engineering is to prepare students for applying the principles of mechanical engineering which comprises of designing, manufacturing and maintenance of mechanical systems.
- Minimum qualifications: 10+2 with Science subjects, like Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology
- Total course duration: 4 Years (Semester System)
- Entrance tests: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, COMEDK, UPSEE, SRMJEEE, VITEEE
- Course Fee: Rs. 50,000 to 3 Lakhs
- Average Starting Salary: Rs. 6 to 16 Lakhs
- Top Recruiting Areas: Technology sector, Financial sector, Management, Medical field
- Top Recruiting Companies: Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, L&T etc.
- Job Designations: Solid – Edge Mechanical Design, Network Engineer, Fresh Mechanical Engineer, Mechanical Design Engineer etc.
TOP COLLEGES:
| College Name | Place | Fee (in Rs.) – Approx | Salary Package (in Rs.) – Approx |
| Vellore Institute of Technology | Vellore, Tamil Nadu | 1,98, 000 | 50,00029 |
| Manipal Institute of Technology | Udupi | 3,35,000 | 20,00045 |
| Lovely ProfessionalUniversity | Chandigarh, Punjab | 1,37,200 | 3,60,000 |
| Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology | Bhubaneshwar | 4,29,000 | 4,20,000 |
| Chandigarh University | Chandigarh, Punjab | 1,66,000 | 4,25,000 |
4. Computer Science Engineering:
Computer Science engineering deals with designing and development of computer software and hardware processes. The course helps students understand, learn and use different programming languages, digital and analog electronics, telecommunications, networking etc.
- Minimum qualifications: 10+2 or equivalent degree examination with minimum 55% aggregate in PCM.
- Total course duration: 4 Years (Semester System)
- Admission process:
| Admission Tests | Top Colleges |
| JEE Mains, Advanced | IIT |
| MHCET | Engineering colleges in Maharashtra |
| WBJEE | Engineering colleges in West Bengal |
- Based on Merit List: Declare a merit list based on candidate’s performance in high school examination qualifying score.
- Lateral entry system: Diploma holders can enter into the second year of the B.Tech course directly.
- Course Fee: Rs. 2 to 10 Lakhs
- Average Starting Salary: Rs. 1.5 to 3.5 Lakhs
- Top Recruiting Areas: IT Software companies,
- Top Recruiting Companies: Wipro, TCS, DXC, Capegemini, Infosys Technologies, HCL Technologies, Accenture Services, IBM Global Services,
- Job Designations: Software Engineer, Application Developer, Network Engineer, Maintenance Manager, Senior Design Engineer, CAD Engineer
- Course Fee: Rs. 50,000 to 3 Lakhs
- Average Starting Salary: Rs. 6 to 16 Lakhs
- Top Recruiting Areas: Technology sector, Financial sector, Management, Medical field
- Top Recruiting Companies: Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, L&T etc.
- Job Designations: Solid – Edge Mechanical Design, Network Engineer, Fresh Mechanical Engineer, Mechanical Design Engineer etc.
TOP COLLEGES:
| College Name | Place | Fee (in Rs.) – Approx | Salary Package (in Rs.) – Approx |
| IIIT | Delhi | 1,40, 500 | 15 – 39 Lakhs |
| Alpha College of Engineering | Chennai | 51,171 | 2 – 3 Lakhs |
| Adithya Institute of Technology | Coimbatore | 75,000 | 3 – 7.5 Lakhs |
| BITS Pilani | Pilani, Rajasthan | 3,37,925 | 14 – 15 Lakhs |
| Anna University | Chennai | 46,470 | 4 – 7 Lakhs |
5. Metallurgical engineering:
Metallurgical engineering is one of the most important branches of engineering that help solve problems like reducing corrosion, increasing the strength of the product, and maintaining heat levels and. The developed metals are applied in various like – transportation, healthcare, defense and entertainment industry. The work of a metallurgical engineer also impacts other engineering fields. The core materials are developed that can enhance the function of many products and systems.
- Minimum qualifications: 10+2 with Mathematics and Physics. In addition, they must also have one subject out of Biotechnology/Chemistry/Computer Science.
- Total course duration: 4 Years (Semester System)
- Admission process:
| Admission Tests | Top Colleges |
| JEE Main, JEE Advanced | IIT |
| SRMJEEE | SRM University |
| MU-OET | Sikkim Manipal University |
- Course Fee: Rs. 75,000
- Average Starting Salary: Rs. 3,50,000
- Top Recruiting Areas: Steel Industry, Iron Industry, Copper Industry
- Top Recruiting Companies: Metallurgical R&D Labs, Hindalco Limited, Hindustan Copper Limited, Tata Iron and Steel Company, Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited
- Job Designations: Project Engineer, Research Assistant, Assistant Engineer
TOP COLLEGES:
| College Name | Place | Fee (in Rs.) – Approx | Salary Package (in Rs.) – Approx |
| College of Engineering | Pune | 75,000 | 2 – 3 Lakhs |
| Coimbatore institute of Technology | Salem | 55,000 | 20-25 Lakhs |
| National Institute of Technology | Tiruchirapalli | 70,000 | 21 Lakhs |
| Birsa Institute of Technology | Sindri | 28,000 | 4 Lakhs – 11 Lakhs |
| Jatin University | Bangalore | 1,60,000 | 2 – 7 Lakhs |
6. Food and Technology & Biochemical Engineering
B.Tech in Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering is about the science of food processing that is involved in food making and production. The study involves the exploration of the various stages involved in food production from raw materials to a larger diversity of processed and preserved food.
- Minimum qualifications: 10+2 with Physics, Biology, and Chemistry with at least 45-50% marks in aggregate.
- Total course duration: 4 Years, full time
- Admission process:
After clearing JEE Main, candidates need to qualify Group Discussion and go through the round of Personal Interview.
- Course Fee: Rs. 3 – 6 Lakhs
- Average Starting Salary: Rs. 3 – 7 Lakhs
- Top Recruiting Areas: Steel Industry, Iron Industry, Copper Industry
- Top Recruiting Companies: Hindustan Lever, ITC, Amul, Britannia, Fun Foods, Dabur, Parle, Nestle
- Job Designations: Food Scientist, QC officer, Product Development, Scientist, QS Officer
TOP COLLEGES:
| College Name | Place | Fee (in Rs.) – Approx | Salary Package (in Rs.) – Approx |
| ICT | Mumbai | 7.3 Lakhs | 4 – 5 Lakhs |
| AKS University | Tamil Nadu | 5 Lakhs | 1 – 4 Lakhs |
| Doon Valley Institute of Engineering & Technology | Haryana | 6 Lakhs | 2 – 7 Lakhs |
| Haldia Institute of Technology | West Bengal | 4 Lakhs | 2 – 8 Lakhs |
| College of Food & Technology | Maharashtra | 5 Lakhs | 5 – 7 Lakhs |
7. Automobile Engineering
B.Tech in Automobile Engineering deals with the study of various electrical systems, engines, construction, and alternative fuels. It also investigates the study of designing, manufacturing and operating automobiles, such as – buses, motorcycles, cars, trucks etc.
- Minimum qualifications: 10+2 class with 50% marks In Physics, Chemistry and Maths from a recognized school board or its equivalent exam. Prestigious institutes like IITs, NITs or BITS require a minimum percentage of 60%.
- Total course duration: 4 Years graduation programme
- Admission process:
| Admission Tests | Top Colleges |
| BITSAT | Birla Institute Technology and Science Admission Test |
| IIT JEE | Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination |
| CEE | University of Delhi Combined Entrance Examination |
- Course Fee: Rs. 10,000 – 4 Lakhs
- Average Starting Salary: Rs. 2 – 12 Lakhs
- Top Recruiting Areas: Automobile design engineering unit, Automobile garage and maintenance workshops, Private transport companies, Defense services and establishments and Private Transport Companies
- Top Recruiting Companies: Ford, Mahindra, Tata Motors, Hyundai, Bajaj, Maruti Suzuki, General Motors and Mahindra
- Job Designations: Design Engineer, Automobile Engineer, Product Development Engineer etc.
TOP COLLEGES:
| College Name | Place | Fee (in Rs.) – Approx | Salary Package (in Rs.) – Approx |
| Amity University | Noida | 4,36,000 | 3 – 14 Lakhs |
| DIT University | Dehradun | 2,03,000 | 4 – 21 Lakhs |
| Manipal Institute of Technology | Manipal | 3,00,000 | 8 – 40 Lakhs |
| Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology | Bhubaneswar | 3,23,000 | 5 – 30 Lakhs |
| Hindustan College of Science & Technology | Mathura | 99,300 | 4 – 9 Lakhs |
| Rajasthan Technical University | Kota | 36, 300 | 3 – 20 Lakhs |
| Government College of Engineering and Research | Pune | 24,600 | 4 – 65 Lakhs |
FAQ
Can a 12 commerce student pursue a B.Tech course?’
Yes, you can as you have to pursue a diploma course and after completing the diploma you can try admission through lateral entry in 2 years of the BTech programme. for pursuing a diploma the eligibility is 10 pass
How to do B.Tech after 12
For this, a candidate has to appear for entrance tests such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, WBJEE, Mhtcet,upcet, or any other state-level entrance test. The qualification is science pass out with PCM subjects